Carcinogenesis
Clinical Pathology
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Neoplasm Biology
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Cancer Biology
Q. Which of the following occurs first in carcinogenesis:
a
Promoter triggers proliferation.
b
Cells acquire self-sufficiency and ignore growth suppressors.
c
Malignancy.
d
Initiator induces permanent, non-lethal damage.
e
A genetically heterogenous cell population forms a tumor.
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