Esophageal Pathologies (GERD, Achalasia, Hernias, etc.)
Clinical Pathology
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Gastroenterology
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Upper GI Pathology
Q. A patient has repetitive and nonpropulsive esophageal contractions but normal sphincter response. What do we diagnose?
a
Achalasia
b
Perforation
c
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
d
Spasm
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