USMLE/COMLEX - Step 2 - Urinary Tract Infection

USMLE/COMLEX - Step 2 - Urinary Tract Infection
Etiology
E-Coli is the causative agent in majority of cases
Symptoms
Dysuria Frequency Urgency Suprapubic pain Hematuria
Diagnosis
Urine dipstick/analysis is the best initial test Urine culture is most accurate
Treatment
Uncomplicated UTI: TMP-SMX, fluroquinolone for 3 days, or nitrofurantoin for 5 days Complicated UTI: Same as above for 7 days