USMLE/COMLEX - Step 2 - Supraventricular tachycardia
What are the etiologies of Supraventricular tachycardia?
Iatrogenic
Wolf-Parkinson white syndrome
What symptoms will the patient present with?
Palpitations
Dizziness
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
How will it appear on an ECG?
Narrow QRS
Absent P waves
HR > 150/min
How is it treated?
If patient is unstable, synchronized electrical cardioversion
If patient is stable, vagal maneuvers (Valsalva, carotid massage, or ALS)
If patient is resistant, administer adenosine (If arrhythmia gets worse, think WPW)
If patient is resistant, administer other AV-nodal blocking agents (CCBs or ?-blockers) if rhythm fails to convert