Etiologies
Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction
Risk factors
Genetic
Family history of allergies
Associated allergic conditions such as asthma or eczema (atopic triad)
Allergic conjunctivitis
Birth during the pollen season
Firstborn child
Early use of antibiotics, formula, or solids
Exposure to indoor allergens including maternal smoking in the first year of life
Symptoms
Rhinorrhea
Sneezing
Nasal congestion
Postnasal drip
Diagnostics
Allergen testing
Treatment
First-generation oral antihistamines
Intranasal or oral second-generation antihistamine
Intranasal corticosteroids
Decongestants
Anticholinergics