Pathophysiology
Inhalation of foreign material or aspiration of food or oropharyngeal secretions that causes an infection in the lungs
Etiologies
Endoscopy
Regurgitation
Peptostreptococcus
Prevotella
Bacteroides
Fusobacterium
Streptococci virdians
Staphylcoccus aureus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus pneumonia
Staphylococcus aureus
Haemophilus influenza
Enterobacteriaceae
Symptoms
Shortness of breath
Cough
Fever
Dyspnea
Wheezing
Crackles
Bronchospams
Hypoxemia
Foul-smelling sputum
Diagnostics
Chest x-ray
CT of the chest
ABG
Gram stain and culture of aspirate of abscess
Treatment
Acute aspiration: airway management and respiratory support
All patients: antibiotics if caused by an agent and supportive care