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Venous Stasis Dermatitis (Venous Insufficiency)

Pathogenesis
  • Stasis dermatitis results from venous insufficiency (aka venous stasis), which is a failure of the veins to properly re-circulate blood back to the heart. It most often develops in the lower legs in patients with poor venous return to the heart
Key Manifestations
Initially:
  • Ankle edema
Progresses to:
  • Hyperpigmentation/Skin thickening
  • Eczematous changes (scaly, red, dry skin)
  • Varicose veins
  • Ulceration
Image Reference
Ulcer