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Septo-Optic Dysplasia
Coronal MRI. One feature of septo-optic dysplasia is a lack of the septum pellucidum, which we can think of as an indication of the "midline" nature of this disorder. Abnormality noted and compared to normal.

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

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Septo-optic dysplasia is a syndrome of midline dysplasia.
Specifically, there is:
  • Optic nerve hypoplasia, which manifests with vision impairment (and the related but more rare finding of nystagmus).
  • Pituitary hypoplasia, which manifests with endocrinopathies: short stature, hypoglycemia, and impairment in sexual development, including cryptorchidism (an absence of testes from the scrotum.
Septum pellucidum agenesis (failure to develop), a characteristic radiographic finding*.
  • Corpus callosum hypoplasia
Additional symptoms of septo-optic dysplasia include:
  • Seizures
  • Developmental delay
  • Motor deficits (hypotonia)