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Urinary Tract Infection - Bacterial Pathogens

Urinary Tract Infection
Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Bacteria in the urine
  • Nitrate test
– Enterobacteriaceae
  • Leukocytes in urine
Antibiotic Treatment
References & Additional Information
  • Flores-Mireles, Ana L., Jennifer N. Walker, Michael Caparon, and Scott J. Hultgren. “Urinary Tract Infections: Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options.” Nature Reviews. Microbiology 13, no. 5 (May 2015): 269–84. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3432.
  • Wilson, Michael L., and Loretta Gaido. “Laboratory Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 38, no. 8 (April 15, 2004): 1150–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/383029.