Trichomoniasis
Caused by
Trichomonas vaginalis
- This protozoa has no cyst form.
- Thus, its trophozoites, which can’t survive outside the host, are transmitted during sexual contact in urogenital secretions.
- Trichomoniasis is the most common non-viral STI in the United States.
– However, most infected individuals,
especially males, are asymptomatic carriers.
– When symptomatic, trichomoniasis produces
vaginitis or urethritis, and sometimes prostatitis.
– Vaginitis and urethritis are characterized by a burning, itchy sensation, and may be accompanied by a foul-smelling “frothy” discharge.
Trichomonas vaginalis morphology*
– Oblong shape
–
Axostyle runs the length of the body and extends posteriorly
–
Four anterior flagella, and the undulating membrane, which is a modified fifth flagellum.
Images:
“Trichomonas Vaginalis.” Wikipedia, October 3, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichomonas_vaginalis&oldid=862364495.