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Hindbrain Malformation: Dandy Walker Malformation
Features
  • Hydrocephalic 3rd ventricle, Enlarged diencephalon, and Dysgenic corpus callosum... much like in the Chiari Type 2.
  • Cerebellar vermis agenesis and a grossly dilated, cystic 4th ventricle.

Hindbrain Malformation: Dandy Walker Malformation

Pathologic/Radiographic Features
  • Hydrocephalic 3rd ventricle
  • Enlarged diencephalon
  • Dysgenic corpus callosum (much like in the Chiari Type 2).
  • Cerebellar vermis agenesis
  • Grossly dilated, cystic 4th ventricle
Clinical Manifestations
  • Impaired motor development
  • Macrocephaly (enlargement of the skull)
Association with Additional Syndromes (eg, Walker Warburg syndrome)
  • Dandy Walker malformation can be associated with other syndromes such as Walker Warburg syndrome or other syndromes involving cardiac, neural, and limb developmental anomalies.
    • Walker Warburg syndrome combines a Type 2 Lissencephaly with Dandy Walker malformation.