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Amino Acids: Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic
Alanine (Ala, A)
Valine (Val, V)
  • Beta branching; branch at the beta carbon
Leucine (Leu, L)
  • Branch on gamma carbon
Isoleucine (Ile, I)
  • Beta branching
  • Isomer of leucine (same formula, different arrangement of atoms)
Methionine (Met, M)
  • Contains sulfur atom
Phenylalanine (Phe, F) ---- aromatic
  • Simplest of aromatic AA
  • Benzene ring at beta carbon
Tryptophan (Trp, W) ---- aromatic
  • Two rings (indole ring)